NEW ENERGY

Wires and cables play a crucial role in the new energy sector. With the growing global demand for renewable energy, their applications in solar power, wind power, energy storage systems, and electric vehicle charging infrastructure are becoming increasingly widespread. The new energy field imposes extremely high-performance requirements on wires and cables, as they need to operate stably under complex environmental conditions while meeting demands for efficiency, safety, and environmental protection. Below are the main applications of wires and cables in the new energy sector:

1. Solar Power Systems

• Photovoltaic Cables: Used to connect solar panels, inverters, and distribution systems, transmitting electricity generated by solar power. Photovoltaic cables require UV resistance, high-temperature resistance, and corrosion resistance to withstand harsh outdoor environments.

• DC Cables: Used for series and parallel connections between solar panels, transmitting direct current (DC) electricity.

• AC Cables: Used to transmit alternating current (AC) electricity from inverters to the grid or electrical equipment.

2. Wind Power Systems

• Internal Wind Turbine Cables: Used to connect generators, transformers, and control systems inside wind turbines, transmitting power and signals. These cables require vibration resistance, torsion resistance, and low-temperature resistance to adapt to the complex operating environment of wind turbines.

• Tower Cables: Used to connect equipment at the bottom and top of wind turbine towers, transmitting power and signals.

• Submarine Cables: Used for power transmission in offshore wind farms, transmitting electricity generated by offshore turbines to onshore grids. Submarine cables require waterproofing, corrosion resistance, and high tensile strength.

3. Energy Storage Systems

• Battery Connection Cables: Used to connect energy storage battery packs, battery management systems (BMS), and inverters, transmitting electricity. These cables require high conductivity, high-temperature resistance, and flame-retardant properties.

• DC Cables: Used for internal DC power transmission in energy storage systems.

• AC Cables: Used to transmit AC power from energy storage systems to the grid or electrical equipment.

4. Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

• Charging Pile Cables: Used to connect charging piles and electric vehicles, transmitting electricity. Charging pile cables require high flexibility, wear resistance, and oil resistance to withstand frequent use and outdoor environments.

• DC Fast Charging Cables: Used for DC fast charging piles, transmitting high-power electricity to support rapid charging of electric vehicles.

• AC Charging Cables: Used for AC charging piles, transmitting lower-power electricity, suitable for slow charging at homes and public places.

5. Smart Grids

• Data Transmission Cables: Used for communication and data transmission in smart grids, supporting real-time monitoring and management of the grid.

• Fiber Optic Cables: Used in scenarios requiring high-speed data transmission and electromagnetic interference resistance, such as transmitting monitoring data and control signals.

• Power Cables: Used for power transmission and distribution in smart grids, supporting efficient integration and dispatch of renewable energy.

6. Hydrogen Energy Systems

• Electrolyzer Cables: Used to connect electrolyzers and power sources, transmitting electricity required for water electrolysis to produce hydrogen.

• Fuel Cell Cables: Used to connect fuel cells and electrical equipment, transmitting electricity generated by fuel cells.

7. Special Environmental Applications

• High-Temperature Cables: Used in high-temperature environments, such as solar thermal systems in solar power plants or battery compartments in energy storage systems.

• Low-Temperature Cables: Used in cold regions, such as wind farms or high-altitude solar power stations.

• Waterproof Cables: Used in damp or underwater environments, such as offshore wind farms or hydropower stations.

8. Future Development Trends

• Efficient Transmission: With advancements in new energy technologies, the demand for high-efficiency cables is increasing, making low-loss cables the mainstream.

• Intelligent Management: Cables will not only transmit power and signals but also support data transmission for intelligent management of new energy systems.

• Green and Eco-Friendly: Eco-friendly cables (e.g., low-smoke zero-halogen cables) will see increasing use in the new energy sector to reduce environmental impact.

9. Special Requirements

• High Reliability: New energy systems demand extremely high cable reliability, as any failure could to system downtime or reduced efficiency.

• Long Lifespan: Cables need to have a long lifespan to reduce replacement frequency and maintenance costs.

• Interference Resistance: In environments with strong electromagnetic interference, cables must have shielding properties to ensure accurate signal transmission.

The application of wires and cables in the new energy sector is critical, as their performance and quality directly impact the efficiency, safety, and reliability of new energy systems. Therefore, the new energy industry has strict standards and regulations for the selection, installation, and maintenance of wires and cables.